<?php

namespace Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars;

use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class PostgresGrammar extends Grammar
{
    /**
     * All of the available clause operators.
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected $operators = [
        '=', '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '<>', '!=',
        'like', 'not like', 'between', 'ilike', 'not ilike',
        '~', '&', '|', '#', '<<', '>>', '<<=', '>>=',
        '&&', '@>', '<@', '?', '?|', '?&', '||', '-', '@?', '@@', '#-',
        'is distinct from', 'is not distinct from',
    ];

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $where
     * @return string
     */
    protected function whereBasic(Builder $query, $where)
    {
        if (Str::contains(strtolower($where['operator']), 'like')) {
            return sprintf(
                '%s::text %s %s',
                $this->wrap($where['column']),
                $where['operator'],
                $this->parameter($where['value'])
            );
        }

        return parent::whereBasic($query, $where);
    }

    /**
     * Compile a "where date" clause.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $where
     * @return string
     */
    protected function whereDate(Builder $query, $where)
    {
        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);

        return $this->wrap($where['column']).'::date '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
    }

    /**
     * Compile a "where time" clause.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $where
     * @return string
     */
    protected function whereTime(Builder $query, $where)
    {
        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);

        return $this->wrap($where['column']).'::time '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
    }

    /**
     * Compile a date based where clause.
     *
     * @param  string  $type
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $where
     * @return string
     */
    protected function dateBasedWhere($type, Builder $query, $where)
    {
        $value = $this->parameter($where['value']);

        return 'extract('.$type.' from '.$this->wrap($where['column']).') '.$where['operator'].' '.$value;
    }

    /**
     * Compile the "select *" portion of the query.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $columns
     * @return string|null
     */
    protected function compileColumns(Builder $query, $columns)
    {
        // If the query is actually performing an aggregating select, we will let that
        // compiler handle the building of the select clauses, as it will need some
        // more syntax that is best handled by that function to keep things neat.
        if (! is_null($query->aggregate)) {
            return;
        }

        if (is_array($query->distinct)) {
            $select = 'select distinct on ('.$this->columnize($query->distinct).') ';
        } elseif ($query->distinct) {
            $select = 'select distinct ';
        } else {
            $select = 'select ';
        }

        return $select.$this->columnize($columns);
    }

    /**
     * Compile a "JSON contains" statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  string  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileJsonContains($column, $value)
    {
        $column = str_replace('->>', '->', $this->wrap($column));

        return '('.$column.')::jsonb @> '.$value;
    }

    /**
     * Compile a "JSON length" statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  string  $column
     * @param  string  $operator
     * @param  string  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileJsonLength($column, $operator, $value)
    {
        $column = str_replace('->>', '->', $this->wrap($column));

        return 'json_array_length(('.$column.')::json) '.$operator.' '.$value;
    }

    /**
     * Compile the lock into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  bool|string  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileLock(Builder $query, $value)
    {
        if (! is_string($value)) {
            return $value ? 'for update' : 'for share';
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Compile an insert ignore statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return string
     */
    public function compileInsertOrIgnore(Builder $query, array $values)
    {
        return $this->compileInsert($query, $values).' on conflict do nothing';
    }

    /**
     * Compile an insert and get ID statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $values
     * @param  string  $sequence
     * @return string
     */
    public function compileInsertGetId(Builder $query, $values, $sequence)
    {
        return $this->compileInsert($query, $values).' returning '.$this->wrap($sequence ?: 'id');
    }

    /**
     * Compile an update statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return string
     */
    public function compileUpdate(Builder $query, array $values)
    {
        if (isset($query->joins) || isset($query->limit)) {
            return $this->compileUpdateWithJoinsOrLimit($query, $values);
        }

        return parent::compileUpdate($query, $values);
    }

    /**
     * Compile the columns for an update statement.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileUpdateColumns(Builder $query, array $values)
    {
        return collect($values)->map(function ($value, $key) {
            $column = last(explode('.', $key));

            if ($this->isJsonSelector($key)) {
                return $this->compileJsonUpdateColumn($column, $value);
            }

            return $this->wrap($column).' = '.$this->parameter($value);
        })->implode(', ');
    }

    /**
     * Compile an "upsert" statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $values
     * @param  array  $uniqueBy
     * @param  array  $update
     * @return string
     */
    public function compileUpsert(Builder $query, array $values, array $uniqueBy, array $update)
    {
        $sql = $this->compileInsert($query, $values);

        $sql .= ' on conflict ('.$this->columnize($uniqueBy).') do update set ';

        $columns = collect($update)->map(function ($value, $key) {
            return is_numeric($key)
                ? $this->wrap($value).' = '.$this->wrapValue('excluded').'.'.$this->wrap($value)
                : $this->wrap($key).' = '.$this->parameter($value);
        })->implode(', ');

        return $sql.$columns;
    }

    /**
     * Prepares a JSON column being updated using the JSONB_SET function.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileJsonUpdateColumn($key, $value)
    {
        $segments = explode('->', $key);

        $field = $this->wrap(array_shift($segments));

        $path = '\'{"'.implode('","', $segments).'"}\'';

        return "{$field} = jsonb_set({$field}::jsonb, {$path}, {$this->parameter($value)})";
    }

    /**
     * Compile an update statement with joins or limit into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileUpdateWithJoinsOrLimit(Builder $query, array $values)
    {
        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);

        $columns = $this->compileUpdateColumns($query, $values);

        $alias = last(preg_split('/\s+as\s+/i', $query->from));

        $selectSql = $this->compileSelect($query->select($alias.'.ctid'));

        return "update {$table} set {$columns} where {$this->wrap('ctid')} in ({$selectSql})";
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the bindings for an update statement.
     *
     * @param  array  $bindings
     * @param  array  $values
     * @return array
     */
    public function prepareBindingsForUpdate(array $bindings, array $values)
    {
        $values = collect($values)->map(function ($value, $column) {
            return is_array($value) || ($this->isJsonSelector($column) && ! $this->isExpression($value))
                ? json_encode($value)
                : $value;
        })->all();

        $cleanBindings = Arr::except($bindings, 'select');

        return array_values(
            array_merge($values, Arr::flatten($cleanBindings))
        );
    }

    /**
     * Compile a delete statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @return string
     */
    public function compileDelete(Builder $query)
    {
        if (isset($query->joins) || isset($query->limit)) {
            return $this->compileDeleteWithJoinsOrLimit($query);
        }

        return parent::compileDelete($query);
    }

    /**
     * Compile a delete statement with joins or limit into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @return string
     */
    protected function compileDeleteWithJoinsOrLimit(Builder $query)
    {
        $table = $this->wrapTable($query->from);

        $alias = last(preg_split('/\s+as\s+/i', $query->from));

        $selectSql = $this->compileSelect($query->select($alias.'.ctid'));

        return "delete from {$table} where {$this->wrap('ctid')} in ({$selectSql})";
    }

    /**
     * Compile a truncate table statement into SQL.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
     * @return array
     */
    public function compileTruncate(Builder $query)
    {
        return ['truncate '.$this->wrapTable($query->from).' restart identity cascade' => []];
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the given JSON selector.
     *
     * @param  string  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function wrapJsonSelector($value)
    {
        $path = explode('->', $value);

        $field = $this->wrapSegments(explode('.', array_shift($path)));

        $wrappedPath = $this->wrapJsonPathAttributes($path);

        $attribute = array_pop($wrappedPath);

        if (! empty($wrappedPath)) {
            return $field.'->'.implode('->', $wrappedPath).'->>'.$attribute;
        }

        return $field.'->>'.$attribute;
    }

    /**
     *Wrap the given JSON selector for boolean values.
     *
     * @param  string  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function wrapJsonBooleanSelector($value)
    {
        $selector = str_replace(
            '->>', '->',
            $this->wrapJsonSelector($value)
        );

        return '('.$selector.')::jsonb';
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the given JSON boolean value.
     *
     * @param  string  $value
     * @return string
     */
    protected function wrapJsonBooleanValue($value)
    {
        return "'".$value."'::jsonb";
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the attributes of the give JSON path.
     *
     * @param  array  $path
     * @return array
     */
    protected function wrapJsonPathAttributes($path)
    {
        return array_map(function ($attribute) {
            return filter_var($attribute, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) !== false
                        ? $attribute
                        : "'$attribute'";
        }, $path);
    }
}
